The Royal Palace of Caserta was commissioned by Charles III of Bourbon in the 18th century and took over 70 years to construct. It was built to rival the grandeur of Versailles in France and was intended to be the Bourbon dynasty's main royal residence.

The palace was built in the Baroque style, which was popular in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. The Baroque style is characterized by grandeur, ornate decoration, and dramatic effects. The palace is a grand structure with a total of 1,200 rooms, including several grand halls and galleries.

The palace was used as a residence by the Bourbon kings until the Unification of Italy in 1861. During this time, it was the center of Bourbon power and the site of lavish court ceremonies. The palace was also used to house the Bourbon family's extensive art collection, which included works by some of the most renowned artists of the time.

During World War II, the palace was heavily damaged, and many of its priceless treasures were lost or damaged. It was used as the headquarters of the Allied Forces during the war, and as a result, it suffered extensive damage. After the war, restoration efforts began to repair the damage and preserve the palace's priceless works of art.

In 1997, the palace and its surrounding park were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site is considered one of the most impressive examples of Baroque architecture in Europe and attracts thousands of tourists every year. The palace's rich history and its stunning architecture have made it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, architecture, or history.

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Today, the palace is open to visitors and is undergoing extensive preservation efforts. The Italian government and various organizations are working to restore the palace's grandeur and ensure that it remains a cultural treasure for generations to come. Restoration efforts have focused on repairing damage caused by the war, as well as preserving the palace's priceless works of art and decorative elements. The palace is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Italy and is a testament to the skill and creativity of the artisans, craftsmen, and architects who created it over two centuries ago.

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Here is the list of the best things to see inside the Reggia di Caserta Palace:

• Caserta Palace Staircase
• Royal Library of Reggia di Caserta
• The Palatine Chapel of Reggia di Caserta
• The English Garden of Reggia di Caserta
• The Diana and Actaeon Fountain Reggia di Caserta
• The Palatine Library of Reggia di Caserta
• The Carolino Aqueduct of Reggia di Caserta